• Gold falls sharply on Friday, erasing Thursday’s gains after a strong US employment report.
  • US Nonfarm Payrolls rose by 162K in August, well above the 56K market forecast.
  • The $4,500 mark acts as immediate resistance, followed by the 200-day SMA near $4,534.

Gold (XAU/USD) falls sharply on Friday, snapping a two-day recovery after the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report surprised strongly to the upside. The metal briefly climbed above $4,500 on Thursday, gaining nearly 2%, but has since erased a large part of that advance. At the time of writing, XAU/USD trades around $4,400, down roughly 1.5% on the day.

The US economy added 162K jobs in August, well above market expectations for a 56K increase. July’s figure was revised sharply higher to a gain of 21K from the previously reported 23K decline, while June payrolls were revised to 31K from 20K. The Unemployment Rate held steady at 4.1%, as expected.

The US Dollar strengthens following the employment report, while US Treasury yields also move higher across the curve. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against a basket of six major currencies, trades around 99.20 after falling to a more-than-one-week low of 98.83 on Thursday. Meanwhile, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield retests 4.81%, its highest level since October 2023, first touched earlier this week.

The strong payroll gains allow the Fed to focus more closely on the inflation side of its mandate, reviving expectations of a rate hike at this month’s meeting. The data reverse some of the repricing triggered by less-hawkish comments from Fed Governor Christopher Waller on Thursday.

Fed Governor Waller said on Thursday he is “finally seeing some signs of disinflation,” adding that the “current rate setting could get us back to 2% inflation.” He also said the “rate decision in September hinges on August inflation” and that “if August inflation data comes in hot, I would consider a rate hike.”

Analysts at OCBC remain “constructive” on Gold, but caution that the near-term path is likely to stay “highly sensitive to Fed repricing.” They highlight that “payrolls tonight may drive the next move in yields and the USD,” while “next week’s CPI and PPI should be more decisive in determining whether the recent disinflation trend is sufficient to keep the Fed on hold.” OCBC experts also note that “geopolitical tensions remain supportive at the margin,” but warn that “higher oil prices are a two-sided risk if they feed back into inflation expectations and yields.”

Technical analysis: Buyers eye 200-day SMA

XAU/USD holds above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at roughly $4,354 while remaining capped beneath the 200-day SMA near $4,534, leaving the broader tone neutral and consolidative.

Price has reclaimed the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at about $4,448, turning it into immediate support, yet it has not challenged the 23.6% retracement at $4,544 overhead.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart around 55 suggests mildly positive momentum, but the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains below zero, hinting that recovery attempts still face supply near the 200-day average.

On the downside, initial support is seen at the 38.2% Fibonacci level around $4,448, followed by the 50.0% retracement at $4,371 and the 100-day SMA near $4,354. A deeper slide would expose the 61.8% retracement at $4,293 and the lower Fibonacci steps at $4,183 and $4,042.

On the topside, bulls need to clear the 200-day SMA near $4,534, with the 23.6% retracement at $4,544 acting as a subsequent cap. A sustained break above these levels would open the path toward the prior swing high area around $4,700.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Nonfarm Payrolls FAQs

Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) are part of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics monthly jobs report. The Nonfarm Payrolls component specifically measures the change in the number of people employed in the US during the previous month, excluding the farming industry.

The Nonfarm Payrolls figure can influence the decisions of the Federal Reserve by providing a measure of how successfully the Fed is meeting its mandate of fostering full employment and 2% inflation. A relatively high NFP figure means more people are in employment, earning more money and therefore probably spending more. A relatively low Nonfarm Payrolls’ result, on the either hand, could mean people are struggling to find work. The Fed will typically raise interest rates to combat high inflation triggered by low unemployment, and lower them to stimulate a stagnant labor market.

Nonfarm Payrolls generally have a positive correlation with the US Dollar. This means when payrolls’ figures come out higher-than-expected the USD tends to rally and vice versa when they are lower. NFPs influence the US Dollar by virtue of their impact on inflation, monetary policy expectations and interest rates. A higher NFP usually means the Federal Reserve will be more tight in its monetary policy, supporting the USD.

Nonfarm Payrolls are generally negatively-correlated with the price of Gold. This means a higher-than-expected payrolls’ figure will have a depressing effect on the Gold price and vice versa. Higher NFP generally has a positive effect on the value of the USD, and like most major commodities Gold is priced in US Dollars. If the USD gains in value, therefore, it requires less Dollars to buy an ounce of Gold. Also, higher interest rates (typically helped higher NFPs) also lessen the attractiveness of Gold as an investment compared to staying in cash, where the money will at least earn interest.

Nonfarm Payrolls is only one component within a bigger jobs report and it can be overshadowed by the other components. At times, when NFP come out higher-than-forecast, but the Average Weekly Earnings is lower than expected, the market has ignored the potentially inflationary effect of the headline result and interpreted the fall in earnings as deflationary. The Participation Rate and the Average Weekly Hours components can also influence the market reaction, but only in seldom events like the “Great Resignation” or the Global Financial Crisis.

I am a macro-focused research analyst with over four years of experience covering forex and commodities market. I enjoy breaking down complex economic trends and turning them into clear, actionable insights that help traders stay ahead of the curve.